Questions · KCS Wimbledon

Who is counted in a school percentage?

KCS’s own tables, read closely, show why every percentage invites the same blunt question about who, or what, it is counting.

Explainer · By Andre Kaljevic · Published · Last reviewed

Covers: KCS Wimbledon’s 2018 GCSE headline and its numbered-grade subset, then the school’s 2025 list of where leavers went. The examples cover separate populations and separate years.

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The answer

A percentage is a share of something, and the something does most of the talking. In KCS’s tables the subjects graded 9–1 are one group, the wider GCSE entry another and the list of where leavers went a third; swap one for another and the story can change while every figure stays put. The first thing to ask of any school percentage, then, is what it is a percentage of, and when the publication doesn’t print that total, nobody else’s will do.

On this page

For years when a school’s GCSEs were graded on both scales, The Schools Record now also publishes comparable figures across all its GCSE and IGCSE entries, using bands that span both scales. For KCS in 2018 that gives 81.7% at A* or 9–8 across 1,555 entries, matching the 81.7% all-course top band KCS published; grade 9 is still shown only for the 467 entries graded 9–1 (58.9%), since the letter scale has no 9. The numbered-grade table in this article remains a subset of the year’s entries.

How comparable figures work

The figures

These figures belong to the years and groups discussed in this article. Changing your shortlist leaves this example as it is.

2018 · GCSE transition / combined published band

KCS · combined GCSE headline band

81.7%

The headline includes subjects on both the letter and numbered grade scales.

What it counts
Recorded GCSE full-course entries; Additional Mathematics excluded
Total behind the figure
1555

Read the figure and its source

2018 · GCSE 9–1 subset

KCS · grades 9–8 in numbered subjects

86.1%

The share concerns only subjects using numbered grades.

What it counts
Numbered-grade subject entries only
Total behind the figure
467

Read the figure and its source

2018 · GCSE 9–1 subset

KCS · numbered-grade entries

467

The denominator of the subset percentage.

What it counts
Numbered-grade subject entries only
Total behind the figure
Not recorded

Read the figure and its source

2025 · Leaver destination record

KCS · Oxford + Cambridge destinations

37

Leaver-list places taken up, not offers.

What it counts
Leaver-list places taken up
Total behind the figure
234

Read the figure and its source

2025 · Leaver destination record

KCS · published destination share

15.8%

The publication’s own share, out of the leavers on its destination list.

What it counts
Leaver-list places taken up
Total behind the figure
234

Read the figure and its source

Two percentages, two totals

In 2018 King’s published a GCSE headline for its wider entry and, beside it, a smaller table confined to the subjects already graded 9–1, and the two are easily taken for rival answers to the same question. They aren’t. The headline brings letter and number grades together in a combined band, while the table’s percentages have a total of their own, the numbered entries alone. Our record of the year shows which entries used letters and which used numbers, and why Additional Mathematics is left out.

Ten entries, one child

A pupil sitting ten subjects contributes ten examination entries and remains one child, so entries outnumber pupils in the way a library’s loans outnumber its readers, and a candidate total is the one that counts the children. The arithmetic tangles further when a pupil on one sixth-form route also takes a qualification from another. Each question needs the total that belongs with its result, so King’s numbered-grade subset can’t stand for its whole GCSE entry and stays out of any comparison that requires whole-school numbered grades, though the narrower table remains on the page for what it does show.

No borrowed totals

The 2025 example counts Oxford and Cambridge places among the leavers on King’s destination list, places taken up rather than offers, and its rate rests on that same list’s total of leavers; an offer count, an examination candidate total or university applications would each describe something else. The published count and percentage belong together. Where another school or year gives a count but no matching total of leavers, we report the count and leave the rate blank, however easy it would be to borrow one, since a rate worked out on a borrowed total looks every bit as authoritative as the real thing.

Where these figures come from

Each record gives the full definition, the documents it came from and what we checked.

  1. King’s College School, Wimbledon: GCSE results, 2018, transition

    The headline includes subjects on both the letter and numbered grade scales.

    Checked against the original: top two bands and top three bands. Not yet checked: 5 figures, including additional Mathematics entries, candidates and entries.

  2. King’s College School, Wimbledon, GCSE/IGCSE 2018: 58.9% of 1,555 entries at grade 9

    The share concerns only subjects using numbered grades. The denominator of the subset percentage.

    This figure hasn’t been fully checked against the original yet.

  3. King’s College School, Wimbledon: Leaver destinations, 2025

    Leaver-list places taken up, not offers. The publication’s own share, out of the leavers on its destination list.

    We have not yet identified this figure’s source well enough to check the original. The research references are available in Record details.

  • A headline that mixes letter and number grades is not a strict numbered-grade series.
  • A denominator found in a different publication is never assumed to belong to the numerator.
About this answer

Written by The Schools Record from the sources identified above. The earlier research listed below helped us find the questions and passages to examine. Figures in the article come from the current record, so an older research document cannot substitute an earlier number.

  • Figures Bible v12.7 · consolidated reader edition · pages 22–23
  • Figures Bible v12.8 · consolidated reader edition · pages 23–24, 32, 35

Reviewed for this edition on ; next review by . That review covers this reading of the cited evidence. It does not mean that every original historical publication has been checked again.

Read corrections and unresolved publication differences

Where next

What would you like to understand next?

  1. What does KCS’s examination history show?

  2. How do destinations differ from accepted outcomes?

  3. How many entries stand behind a percentage?

  4. King’s College School, Wimbledon: results and destinations

Your shortlist and years stay with you. “Ask this next” changes your current question, not anything you’ve saved.

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