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Why do published Oxford totals differ?

Four Oxford totals for one school and one year read like chapters of a single story. They answer different questions.

Explainer · By Andre Kaljevic · Published · Last reviewed

Covers: St Paul’s School, 2025: Oxford applications from the school and the offers and acceptances that followed, alongside Oxford as it appears in the school’s own list of where its leavers went.

The answer

Because they count different things, and need not count the same people, even when they carry the same year. Applications, offers and acceptances belong to an admissions round, while a school’s own list of where its leavers went is a record of a leaving year. So anyone puzzling over an Oxford total should ask what it counts, and which year it means, before setting it beside another.

On this page

The figures

These figures belong to the years and groups discussed in this article. Changing your shortlist leaves this example as it is.

2025 · Oxford entry cycle

St Paul’s · Oxford applications

85

Applications recorded from St Paul’s in this admissions round.

What it counts
Oxford apply-centre applicant pool
Total behind the figure
Not recorded

Read the figure and its source

2025 · Oxford entry cycle

St Paul’s · Oxford offers

29

Offers following applications recorded from St Paul’s in this round.

What it counts
Oxford apply-centre applicant pool
Total behind the figure
Not recorded

Read the figure and its source

2025 · Oxford entry cycle

St Paul’s · Oxford accepted / admitted outcomes

27

Acceptances recorded for this admissions round.

What it counts
Oxford apply-centre applicant pool
Total behind the figure
Not recorded

Read the figure and its source

2025 · Leaver destination record

St Paul’s · Oxford leaver destinations

21

Places reported for the school’s leavers, a different group from the admissions-round count.

What it counts
Leaver-year final destinations
Total behind the figure
185

Read the figure and its source

Four stages, easily run together

The story begins when somebody applies, and that first count is the plainest of the four, though even it can include former pupils trying again, since it takes in everyone who applied to Oxford through the school. An offer may follow. Often it comes with conditions, which makes it a yes with a ‘provided’ in it, and the university’s count of those accepted or admitted comes later still.

The record labels that later count ‘accepted / admitted outcomes’, a slash that spares it choosing between two words, though neither word amounts to independent proof of who enrolled. Entrants can defer, too. The school’s own list is a different animal, recording where the leavers it describes went – their final destinations, final as lists have to be, whatever the people on them do next – and published on a timetable of its own.

A shared year is not a shared cohort

Without knowing who is in each count, we can’t tell which of these ordinary reasons has pulled two totals for the same year apart. So a gap between offers and acceptances shouldn’t be read simply as pupils missing their grades, which is hard on them and may not be true, and a lower count in the school’s list doesn’t by itself prove the first announcement of offers wrong. The groups and dates each publication names are the place to start.

What the offer rate counts

Our Oxford offer rate divides offers by applications made through the same school in the same round, so it describes those, not all of a school’s leavers, still less the future chances of a child choosing a school. Offers without applications are half a fact. More offers might accompany more applications, a larger share receiving offers, or both, and subject choices and earlier attainment may have changed too, so the figures show a pattern while the school’s part in it waits on more evidence.

Beyond Oxford

The list repays reading beyond its Oxford line, since it says where else these leavers went. The institutions and courses worth following are those that interest the pupil you have in mind; some lists give exact counts while others simply name universities, and the two kinds shouldn’t be confused. An overseas destination can look like the reason somebody didn’t apply to Oxford. The list records where a leaver went, not why.

Try the comparison

St Paul’s and Eton: Oxford offers / applications, 2016–2025

Oxford offers divided by applications from the same apply centre and named entry cycle.

St Paul’s recorded result was typically 4.8 percentage points higher than Eton’s across 10 shared years (2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025). “Typically” means the median of the annual differences.

Oxford offer rate · 2016–2025
  • St Paul’s
  • Eton
Oxford offers / applications, 2016–2025, on a scale of 20% to 50%. St Paul’s: 10 years (2016–2025), latest 34.12% in 2025; circle marker, solid; Eton: 10 years (2016–2025), latest 28.07% in 2025; square marker, long dashes. Each point links to its source record; the exact values are listed below the chart.St Paul’s 2016: 32.97%St Paul’s 2017: 40.82%St Paul’s 2018: 43.18%St Paul’s 2019: 35.63%St Paul’s 2020: 34.67%St Paul’s 2021: 23.71%St Paul’s 2022: 26.32%St Paul’s 2023: 35.29%St Paul’s 2024: 38.36%St Paul’s 2025: 34.12%Eton 2016: 36.42%Eton 2017: 29.11%Eton 2018: 30.46%Eton 2019: 32.09%Eton 2020: 32.09%Eton 2021: 24.6%Eton 2022: 32.41%Eton 2023: 28.21%Eton 2024: 31.25%Eton 2025: 28.07%

Each school against the same scale and years.

St Paul’s
Oxford offers / applications, 2016–2025, on a scale of 20% to 50%. St Paul’s: 10 years (2016–2025), latest 34.12% in 2025; circle marker, solid. Each point links to its source record; the exact values are listed below the chart.St Paul’s 2016: 32.97%St Paul’s 2017: 40.82%St Paul’s 2018: 43.18%St Paul’s 2019: 35.63%St Paul’s 2020: 34.67%St Paul’s 2021: 23.71%St Paul’s 2022: 26.32%St Paul’s 2023: 35.29%St Paul’s 2024: 38.36%St Paul’s 2025: 34.12%
Eton
Oxford offers / applications, 2016–2025, on a scale of 20% to 50%. Eton: 10 years (2016–2025), latest 28.07% in 2025; square marker, long dashes. Each point links to its source record; the exact values are listed below the chart.Eton 2016: 36.42%Eton 2017: 29.11%Eton 2018: 30.46%Eton 2019: 32.09%Eton 2020: 32.09%Eton 2021: 24.6%Eton 2022: 32.41%Eton 2023: 28.21%Eton 2024: 31.25%Eton 2025: 28.07%

A break in a line means a year has no comparable figure; nothing is estimated. The figures behind the chart are listed below.

Exact values, and years left out
The figures behind this, as each school printed them
School and yearFigureWhat it countsSource
Eton College
2016
36.42% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 162Source and full figures: Eton College, 2016
Eton College
2017
29.11% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 158Source and full figures: Eton College, 2017
Eton College
2018
30.46% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 151Source and full figures: Eton College, 2018
Eton College
2019
32.09% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 134Source and full figures: Eton College, 2019
Eton College
2020
32.09% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 134Source and full figures: Eton College, 2020
Eton College
2021
24.6% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 126Source and full figures: Eton College, 2021
Eton College
2022
32.41% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 108Source and full figures: Eton College, 2022
Eton College
2023
28.21% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 117Source and full figures: Eton College, 2023
Eton College
2024
31.25% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 112Source and full figures: Eton College, 2024
Eton College
2025
28.07% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 114Source and full figures: Eton College, 2025
St Paul’s School
2016
32.97% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 91Source and full figures: St Paul’s School, 2016
St Paul’s School
2017
40.82% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 98Source and full figures: St Paul’s School, 2017
St Paul’s School
2018
43.18% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 88Source and full figures: St Paul’s School, 2018
St Paul’s School
2019
35.63% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 87Source and full figures: St Paul’s School, 2019
St Paul’s School
2020
34.67% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 75Source and full figures: St Paul’s School, 2020
St Paul’s School
2021
23.71% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 97Source and full figures: St Paul’s School, 2021
St Paul’s School
2022
26.32% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 76Source and full figures: St Paul’s School, 2022
St Paul’s School
2023
35.29% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 85Source and full figures: St Paul’s School, 2023
St Paul’s School
2024
38.36% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 73Source and full figures: St Paul’s School, 2024
St Paul’s School
2025
34.12% Calculated: offers / applications × 100Oxford admissions round · OffersOxford applications from the schoolOut of 85Source and full figures: St Paul’s School, 2025
Record details

Each figure’s status as recorded, the precision it was printed to, and its record code.

  • Eton College, 2016: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_eton_college:10
  • Eton College, 2017: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_eton_college:11
  • Eton College, 2018: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_eton_college:12
  • Eton College, 2019: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_eton_college:13
  • Eton College, 2020: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_eton_college:14
  • Eton College, 2021: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_eton_college:15
  • Eton College, 2022: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_eton_college:16
  • Eton College, 2023: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_eton_college:17
  • Eton College, 2024: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_eton_college:18
  • Eton College, 2025: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_eton_college:19
  • St Paul’s School, 2016: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_st_paul_s_school:10
  • St Paul’s School, 2017: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_st_paul_s_school:11
  • St Paul’s School, 2018: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_st_paul_s_school:12
  • St Paul’s School, 2019: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_st_paul_s_school:13
  • St Paul’s School, 2020: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_st_paul_s_school:14
  • St Paul’s School, 2021: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_st_paul_s_school:15
  • St Paul’s School, 2022: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_st_paul_s_school:16
  • St Paul’s School, 2023: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_st_paul_s_school:17
  • St Paul’s School, 2024: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_st_paul_s_school:18
  • St Paul’s School, 2025: Primary · Derived from stored counts; no input rounding · fig:oxford_strict_st_paul_s_school:19
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    Where these figures come from

    Each record gives the full definition, the documents it came from and what we checked.

    1. St Paul’s School, 2025 admissions round: 29 Oxford offers of 85 applications from the school

      Applications recorded from St Paul’s in this admissions round. Offers following applications recorded from St Paul’s in this round. Acceptances recorded for this admissions round.

      Checked against the original: accepted, applications and offers.

    2. St Paul’s School: Leaver destinations, 2025

      Places reported for the school’s leavers, a different group from the admissions-round count.

      Publications differ on at least one figure here. Checked against the original: abroad, Cambridge, destination-list denominator and Oxford.

    • The records worked through here do not match individual applicants to individual leavers.
    • A link to a document is not a promise that every figure in it has been checked. Each record says exactly what we checked.
    About this answer

    Written by The Schools Record from the sources identified above. The earlier research listed below helped us find the questions and passages to examine. Figures in the article come from the current record, so an older research document cannot substitute an earlier number.

    • Figures Bible v17.0 · institutional systems analysis · pages 7, 11–12, 19–29
    • Figures Bible v12.8 · consolidated reader edition · pages 21–23, 30

    Reviewed for this edition on ; next review by . That review covers this reading of the cited evidence. It does not mean that every original historical publication has been checked again.

    Read corrections and unresolved publication differences

    Where next

    What would you like to understand next?

    1. The Oxford record, stage by stage

    2. Who is counted in a school percentage?

    3. The other universities St Paul’s leavers went to

    4. Compare St Paul’s and Eton on Oxford offers / applications

      2016–2025

    Your shortlist and years stay with you. “Ask this next” changes your current question, not anything you’ve saved.

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