Reading the record · KCS Wimbledon

What changed in KCS’s GCSE results after 2012?

Read the legacy-grade series across two thresholds, stopping before the grading transition.

This explanation covers: KCS Wimbledon, 2012–2016 legacy A*–G grade-entry shares. The 2017 transition row and later numbered grades are outside this same-scale example.

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The answer

On the current eligible legacy GCSE record, KCS’s A* share in 2013 is 13.3 percentage points higher relative to its 2012 value. Every held annual A* share from 2013 through 2016 is above the 2012 value. This is a bounded historical pattern, not a tested structural break or an explanation of its cause.

The figures in the record

These values are drawn from the current record. The labels retain their original period and population; the examples do not change when you edit your shortlist.

Select a reported value to inspect its source. Open the definition for its population and denominator.
Measure and evidenceReported value

2012 · GCSE / IGCSE A*–G

KCS · 2012 A*
Definition and population

Native legacy-scale A* share.

Population
Legacy grade entries
Denominator
Unknown / not recorded
63.4%

2012 · GCSE / IGCSE A*–G

KCS · 2012 A*–A
Definition and population

Native legacy-scale cumulative A*–A share; an unrecorded year remains unknown.

Population
Legacy grade entries
Denominator
Unknown / not recorded
90.4%

2013 · GCSE / IGCSE A*–G

KCS · 2013 A*
Definition and population

Native legacy-scale A* share.

Population
Legacy grade entries
Denominator
Unknown / not recorded
76.7%

2013 · GCSE / IGCSE A*–G

KCS · 2013 A*–A
Definition and population

Native legacy-scale cumulative A*–A share; an unrecorded year remains unknown.

Population
Legacy grade entries
Denominator
Unknown / not recorded
96%

2014 · GCSE / IGCSE A*–G

KCS · 2014 A*
Definition and population

Native legacy-scale A* share.

Population
Legacy grade entries
Denominator
Unknown / not recorded
76.7%

2014 · GCSE / IGCSE A*–G

KCS · 2014 A*–A
Definition and population

Native legacy-scale cumulative A*–A share; an unrecorded year remains unknown.

Population
Legacy grade entries
Denominator
Unknown / not recorded
Unknown / not recorded

2015 · GCSE / IGCSE A*–G

KCS · 2015 A*
Definition and population

Native legacy-scale A* share.

Population
Legacy grade entries
Denominator
Unknown / not recorded
85.1%

2015 · GCSE / IGCSE A*–G

KCS · 2015 A*–A
Definition and population

Native legacy-scale cumulative A*–A share; an unrecorded year remains unknown.

Population
Legacy grade entries
Denominator
Unknown / not recorded
97.1%

2016 · GCSE / IGCSE A*–G

KCS · 2016 A*
Definition and population

Native legacy-scale A* share.

Population
Legacy grade entries
Denominator
Unknown / not recorded
77.9%

2016 · GCSE / IGCSE A*–G

KCS · 2016 A*–A
Definition and population

Native legacy-scale cumulative A*–A share; an unrecorded year remains unknown.

Population
Legacy grade entries
Denominator
Unknown / not recorded
96%

Look at more than one threshold

The table places the top A* share beside the broader A*–A share for the same annual records. These cumulative bands help distinguish a change at the apex from movement across a broader threshold. They are examination-entry distributions, not percentages of children achieving a particular set of grades.

The held A*–A field for 2014 is unrecorded. Its absence is part of the example: the top-band sequence is more complete than the broader-band sequence. No value is interpolated to make the two rows tell an equally complete story.

How far does the pattern extend?

The eligible A* observations support persistence above the 2012 point through 2016. That makes the change more informative than a comparison of just two adjacent years. It still does not establish that the school permanently entered a new performance regime.

The next held headline is a grading-transition row. It cannot silently extend the legacy A* series. A later grade 9 or cross-scale headline is a different measurement, even if the graph would look smoother when joined.

The institutional explanation remains open

A change in intake, subject mix, qualifications, examination boards, teaching or cohort composition could contribute to a change in aggregate results. The held grade shares do not isolate those mechanisms. A formal structural-break claim would also require a specified statistical method and assumptions; none is supplied by this worked example.

A useful historical investigation would align documented changes in school entry and curriculum with dated outcomes, then consider alternatives. It would not name a single policy as the cause merely because its date is close to the observed movement.

Use the finding to ask a better question

Compare KCS with another school on the same legacy band and years, inspect what happens on A*–A, and preserve the missing-year explanation. This provides a concrete view of the historical distribution without turning it into a forecast for a pupil joining now or a prediction that another school will repeat it.

A reproducible question

KCS Wimbledon and St Paul’s · 2012–2016

Share of published legacy-scale entries awarded A* in the named examination year.

KCS Wimbledon’s recorded result was typically 1.9 percentage points lower than St Paul’s across 5 shared years (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016). “Typically” means the median of the annual differences.

Legacy GCSE / IGCSE entries at A* · 2012–2016
  • KCS Wimbledon
  • St Paul’s

Each school is shown against the same scale and years.

KCS Wimbledon
KCS Wimbledon: 5 years. Each point links to its source record; the exact values are listed below the chart.KCS Wimbledon · 2012 · 63.4%KCS Wimbledon · 2013 · 76.7%KCS Wimbledon · 2014 · 76.7%KCS Wimbledon · 2015 · 85.1%KCS Wimbledon · 2016 · 77.9%
St Paul’s
St Paul’s: 5 years. Each point links to its source record; the exact values are listed below the chart.St Paul’s · 2012 · 82.5%St Paul’s · 2013 · 78.6%St Paul’s · 2014 · 84.3%St Paul’s · 2015 · 82.3%St Paul’s · 2016 · 77.8%

Select a point to check its source. A break in a line means a year has no comparable figure; nothing is interpolated and no result has been estimated. The figures behind the chart are listed below.

Read the exact values and exclusions
Exact supporting values · source precision retained
School / yearPublished valuePopulation and denominatorStatus and precisionEvidence
St Paul’s School
2012
82.5%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: Unknown / not recordedPrimary / Secondary1 decimal placesInspect evidence: St Paul’s School, 2012, topfig:st_pauls_gcse:13
St Paul’s School
2013
78.6%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: Unknown / not recordedPrimary / Secondary1 decimal placesInspect evidence: St Paul’s School, 2013, topfig:st_pauls_gcse:14
St Paul’s School
2014
84.3%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: Unknown / not recordedPrimary / Secondary1 decimal placesInspect evidence: St Paul’s School, 2014, topfig:st_pauls_gcse:15
St Paul’s School
2015
82.3%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: Unknown / not recordedPrimary / Secondary1 decimal placesInspect evidence: St Paul’s School, 2015, topfig:st_pauls_gcse:16
St Paul’s School
2016
77.8%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: Unknown / not recordedPrimary / Secondary1 decimal placesInspect evidence: St Paul’s School, 2016, topfig:st_pauls_gcse:17
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2012
63.4%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: Unknown / not recordedSecondary / Primary1 decimal placesInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2012, topfig:kcs_gcse_headline:11
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2013
76.7%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: Unknown / not recordedSecondary / Primary1 decimal placesInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2013, topfig:kcs_gcse_headline:12
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2014
76.7%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: Unknown / not recordedSecondary / Primary1 decimal placesInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2014, topfig:kcs_gcse_headline:13
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2015
85.1%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: Unknown / not recordedSecondary / Primary1 decimal placesInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2015, topfig:kcs_gcse_headline:14
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2016
77.9%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: Unknown / not recordedSecondary / Primary1 decimal placesInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2016, topfig:kcs_gcse_headline:15
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2014
Unknown / not recordedGCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: Unknown / not recordedPrimaryAs published; not an exact numberInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2014, a_starresearch:kcs:2014:gcse-igcse:retrospective-a-star-a
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2012
Unknown / not recordedGCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1915PrimaryAs published; not an exact numberInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2012, a_starresearch:kcs:2012:isc-annual-gcse-letter
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2013
Unknown / not recordedGCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1865PrimaryAs published; not an exact numberInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2013, a_starresearch:kcs:2013:isc-annual-gcse-letter
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2014
Unknown / not recordedGCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1619PrimaryAs published; not an exact numberInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2014, a_starresearch:kcs:2014:isc-annual-gcse-letter
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2015
Unknown / not recordedGCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1575PrimaryAs published; not an exact numberInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2015, a_starresearch:kcs:2015:isc-annual-gcse-letter
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2016
Unknown / not recordedGCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1593PrimaryAs published; not an exact numberInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2016, a_starresearch:kcs:2016:isc-annual-gcse-letter
St Paul’s School
2012
Unknown / not recordedGCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1901PrimaryAs published; not an exact numberInspect evidence: St Paul’s School, 2012, a_starresearch:st-pauls:2012:gcse-igcse:total:d15624ef
St Paul’s School
2013
Unknown / not recordedGCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1867PrimaryAs published; not an exact numberInspect evidence: St Paul’s School, 2013, a_starresearch:st-pauls:2013:gcse-igcse:total:9e24ab13
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2012
62.6%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1915archived source; source population and version retained0 decimal placesInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2012, a_starresearch:kcs:2012:gap-audit:isc-annual-gcse-letter-derived
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2013
75.8%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1865archived source; source population and version retained0 decimal placesInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2013, a_starresearch:kcs:2013:gap-audit:isc-annual-gcse-letter-derived
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2014
76.7%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1619archived source; source population and version retained0 decimal placesInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2014, a_starresearch:kcs:2014:gap-audit:isc-annual-gcse-letter-derived
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2015
85.1%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1575archived source; source population and version retained0 decimal placesInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2015, a_starresearch:kcs:2015:gap-audit:isc-annual-gcse-letter-derived
King’s College School, Wimbledon
2016
77.9%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1593archived source; source population and version retained0 decimal placesInspect evidence: King’s College School, Wimbledon, 2016, a_starresearch:kcs:2016:gap-audit:isc-annual-gcse-letter-derived
St Paul’s School
2012
82.5%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1901Source-specific grade percentages verified0 decimal placesInspect evidence: St Paul’s School, 2012, a_starresearch:st-pauls:2012:six-school-audit:gcse-igcse:derived-published-total
St Paul’s School
2013
78.6%GCSE / IGCSE A*–G · Grade awardsLegacy grade entriesDenominator: 1867Source-specific grade percentages verified0 decimal placesInspect evidence: St Paul’s School, 2013, a_starresearch:st-pauls:2013:six-school-audit:gcse-igcse:derived-published-total
  • KCS Wimbledon · 2012: research observation outside matched schoolwide scope; incompatible definitions; missing value
  • KCS Wimbledon · 2013: research observation outside matched schoolwide scope; incompatible definitions; missing value
  • KCS Wimbledon · 2014: incompatible definitions; missing value; research observation outside matched schoolwide scope
  • KCS Wimbledon · 2015: research observation outside matched schoolwide scope; incompatible definitions; missing value
  • KCS Wimbledon · 2016: research observation outside matched schoolwide scope; incompatible definitions; missing value
  • St Paul’s · 2012: research observation outside matched schoolwide scope; incompatible definitions; missing value
  • St Paul’s · 2013: research observation outside matched schoolwide scope; incompatible definitions; missing value
Open this worked comparison

Supporting evidence and limits

Open a record to inspect its full definition, publication references and the scope of any checks. A source reference alone does not verify a figure.

  1. King’s College School, Wimbledon · 2012 · GCSE results · 2012 · A*-G

    Native legacy-scale A* share. Native legacy-scale cumulative A*–A share; an unrecorded year remains unknown.

    Original-publication checks are recorded for 2 fields. This does not verify every field or every interpretation of the record; inspect the field-specific checks below.

  2. King’s College School, Wimbledon · 2013 · GCSE results · 2013 · A*-G

    Native legacy-scale A* share. Native legacy-scale cumulative A*–A share; an unrecorded year remains unknown.

    Original-publication checks are recorded for 2 fields. This does not verify every field or every interpretation of the record; inspect the field-specific checks below.

  3. King’s College School, Wimbledon · 2014 · GCSE results · 2014 · A*-G

    Native legacy-scale A* share. Native legacy-scale cumulative A*–A share; an unrecorded year remains unknown.

    Original-publication checks are recorded for 1 field. This does not verify every field or every interpretation of the record; inspect the field-specific checks below.

  4. King’s College School, Wimbledon · 2015 · GCSE results · 2015 · A*-G

    Native legacy-scale A* share. Native legacy-scale cumulative A*–A share; an unrecorded year remains unknown.

    Original-publication checks are recorded for 2 fields. This does not verify every field or every interpretation of the record; inspect the field-specific checks below.

  5. King’s College School, Wimbledon · 2016 · GCSE results · 2016 · A*-G

    Native legacy-scale A* share. Native legacy-scale cumulative A*–A share; an unrecorded year remains unknown.

    Original-publication checks are recorded for 2 fields. This does not verify every field or every interpretation of the record; inspect the field-specific checks below.

  • The persistence statement stops at 2016 and uses eligible legacy A* observations.
  • No formal structural-break test, causal attribution or school-quality forecast is made.
About this explanation

Editorial interpretation by The Schools Record. The research material below informed the questions; source passages consulted for this explanation are identified above. Displayed numerical examples come from this publication’s current evidence records; earlier research editions do not override them.

  • The Schools Record · article archive · September 2026 · pages 10–11

Reviewed for this edition on . This is an interpretation of the cited evidence, not a new check of every original historical publication.

Read corrections and unresolved publication differences

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  1. What does the wider grade distribution show?

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